The Role of Solidarity Economy in Enhancing Community Resilience After Social Crisis
Kata Kunci:
solidarity economy, community resilience, social crisis, social capital, local developmentAbstrak
This study examines the role of the solidarity economy in increasing community resilience after a social crisis. Social crises, such as economic downturns and pandemics, often lead to economic instability, social fragmentation, and increased vulnerability within communities. This research aims to analyze how these practices contribute to resilience, identify the mechanisms involved, and evaluate their overall effectiveness. The study adopts a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative techniques. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, questionnaires, observations, and documentation within a selected community affected by a social crisis. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis for qualitative insights and descriptive statistics for quantitative findings. The results indicate that the solidarity economy plays a significant role in enhancing community resilience by strengthening social cohesion, providing economic support, fostering adaptability, and promoting participatory decision-making. However, the study also identifies several challenges, including sustainability issues, limited capital, weak management, and policy constraints, which may hinder the long-term effectiveness of solidarity-based initiatives. The findings further reveal that the success of the solidarity economy is influenced by internal factors such as community participation and leadership, as well as external factors including government support and access to resources. In conclusion, the solidarity economy serves as a viable and transformative approach to post-crisis recovery, contributing to more inclusive and sustainable community development. The study recommends strengthening institutional capacity, enhancing policy support, and expanding access to resources to maximize its impact. Future research is encouraged to explore comparative contexts and long-term outcomes to deepen understanding of its role in resilience building.
Referensi
Alizadeh, H., Sharifi, A., Damanbagh, S., Nazarnia, H., & Nazarnia, M. (2023). Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the social sphere and lessons for crisis management: a literature review. Natural Hazards, 117(3), 2139–2164.
Allen, E., & Maghimbi, S. (2009). African cooperatives and the financial crisis. ILO Geneva.
Arampatzi, A. (2022). Social solidarity economy and urban commoning in post-crisis contexts: Madrid and Athens in a comparative perspective. Journal of Urban Affairs, 44(10), 1375–1390.
Boufounou, P., Eriotis, N., Kounadeas, T., Argyropoulos, P., & Poulopoulos, J. (2024). Enhancing internal control mechanisms in local government organizations: a crucial step towards mitigating corruption and ensuring economic development. Economies, 12(4), 78.
Bucos, T. (2024). Social and solidarity economy: principles and contributions to sustainable development and social inclusion. European Journal of Accounting, Finance and Business, 114–127.
Buerger, C., & Harris, D. (2015). How can decentralized systems solve system-level problems? An analysis of market-driven New Orleans school reforms. American Behavioral Scientist, 59(10), 1246–1262.
Chaves-Avila, R., & Gallego-Bono, J. R. (2020). Transformative policies for the social and solidarity economy: The new generation of public policies fostering the social economy in order to achieve sustainable development goals. The European and Spanish cases. Sustainability, 12(10), 4059.
Connelly, S., Markey, S., & Roseland, M. (2011). Bridging sustainability and the social economy: Achieving community transformation through local food initiatives. Critical Social Policy, 31(2), 308–324.
Dacheux, E., & Goujon, D. (2011). The solidarity economy: An alternative development strategy? International Social Science Journal, 62.
Dubois, J.-L., & Lasida, E. (2010). A new style of development to deal with the current crisis: solidarity-based economy, collective capability and sustainable human development. Revue de Philosophie Économique/Review of Economic Philosophy, 11(1), 35–56.
Forstner, K. (2004). Community ventures and access to markets: The role of intermediaries in marketing rural tourism products. Development Policy Review, 22(5), 497–514.
Gaižauskaitė, I., Egner, B., Heinelt, H., Krotký, J. K., & Sonnicksen, J. (2024). Exploring how Europeans understand solidarity in the EU: A focus group approach. In How Europeans Understand Solidarity, Reciprocity and Fairness in the EU (pp. 24–40). Routledge.
Gaventa, J. (2004). Representation, community leadership and participation: citizen involvement in neighbourhood renewal and local governance. Neighbourhood Renewal Unit Office of Deputy Prime Minister, February.
Kirmayer, L. J., Sehdev, M., Whitley, R., Dandeneau, S. F., & Isaac, C. (2009). Community resilience: Models, metaphors and measures. International Journal of Indigenous Health, 5(1), 62–117.
Kumbamu, A. (2018). Building sustainable social and solidarity economies: Place-based and network-based strategies of alternative development organizations in India. Community Development, 49(1), 18–33.
Mechanic, D., & Tanner, J. (2007). Vulnerable people, groups, and populations: societal view. Health Affairs, 26(5), 1220–1230.
Mohiuddin, A. K. (2023). Escalation of war and conflicts among the COVID-19 pandemic, natural disasters, and economic crises: A global health concern. American Journal of Biopharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 3.
Mori, P. A. (2014). COMMUNITY AND COOPERATION: THE EVOLUTION OF COOPERATIVES TOWARDS NEW MODELS OF CITIZENS’DEMOCRATIC PARTICIPATION IN PUBLIC SERVICES PROVISION. Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, 85(3), 327–352.
Norris, F. H., Stevens, S. P., Pfefferbaum, B., Wyche, K. F., & Pfefferbaum, R. L. (2008). Community resilience as a metaphor, theory, set of capacities, and strategy for disaster readiness. American Journal of Community Psychology, 41(1), 127–150.
Salvador, M., & Sancho, D. (2023). Local governments facing turbulence: Robust governance and institutional capacities. Social Sciences, 12(8), 462.
Sotnyk, I., Kubatko, O., Chortok, Y., Kostenko, A., Kupenko, O., Karintseva, O., & Tarasenko, S. (2024). Social solidarity economy during the war: The sources of individual and community resilience. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 22(3), 542.
Stiglitz, J. (1999). Responding to economic crises: policy alternatives for equitable recovery and development. The Manchester School, 67(5), 409–427.
Young, M. J. (2019). Building community resilience through community based tourism in northern Thailand: the importance of social capital.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Petro Borysko
Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
