Pembuatan Pupuk Bokashi Berbasis Vegetasi Sekunder Untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Tanaman Budidaya Di Desa Jatibali Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Sulawesi Tenggara
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35335/lebah.v19i2.444Keywords:
Bokashi, Pemberdayaan Petani, Pertanian Berkelanjutan, Pupuk Organik, Vegetasi SekunderAbstract
Pertanian modern menghadapi tantangan serius akibat ketergantungan tinggi pada pupuk anorganik yang berdampak negatif terhadap lingkungan, meningkatkan biaya produksi, dan menurunkan kesuburan tanah. Padahal, sumber daya lokal berupa vegetasi sekunder seperti gulma, limbah pertanian, dan tumbuhan liar di pedesaan masih jarang dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku pupuk organik. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini dikembangkan teknologi tepat guna untuk mengolah vegetasi sekunder menjadi pupuk bokashi yang ramah lingkungan, murah, serta mudah diterapkan oleh petani. Program dilaksanakan dengan tiga tahapan, yaitu pra-implementasi berupa sosialisasi dan pelatihan teknis, implementasi melalui praktek langsung pembuatan serta aplikasi bokashi, dan pasca-implementasi berupa monitoring serta pembentukan kelompok tani pengolah bokashi. Metode ini disusun adaptif sesuai kondisi sosial ekonomi dan biofisik lokal, dengan menekankan efisiensi input, keberlanjutan ekosistem, dan partisipasi aktif masyarakat. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan kapasitas petani dalam memproduksi serta menggunakan bokashi, berkurangnya ketergantungan pada pupuk kimia, dan meningkatnya kesadaran ekologis terhadap pengelolaan tanah berkelanjutan. Selain itu, terbentuk kelompok tani mandiri yang mampu mereplikasi inovasi ke wilayah lain. Program ini sekaligus menjadi media diseminasi penelitian pengelolaan limbah hijau, menjawab lambatnya adopsi teknologi organik, serta memperkuat jaringan kelembagaan lokal. Dengan demikian, pupuk bokashi berbasis vegetasi sekunder merupakan strategi penting dalam mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan dan ketahanan ekonomi rumah tangga petani
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